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Living knowledge   ·   Local authority   ·   Shared value

A farmer carries harvested rice beside the green mountain terraces of Batad in the Philippines

Knowledge
Systems

Knowledge kept alive. Value shared fairly.

Batad, Philippines · A working landscape connects knowledge, seasons and care.

01 / 03

“Knowledge kept alive.
Value shared fairly.”

We intend to strengthen the conditions in which local and Indigenous knowledge systems remain living, useful and locally directed — connecting transmission with fair recognition and sustainable opportunity.

A knowledge system is more than a collection of facts. It connects language, practice, observation, relationships and ways of understanding the world. Its continuity depends on the people and conditions that sustain it.

Oyolima’s Knowledge Systems pathway brings learning together with practical value: paid teaching, community-governed records, practitioner services, locally directed inquiry and careful exchange across generations.

Knowledge should sustain the people who sustain it.

Our ambition is to make teaching, interpretation, observation and stewardship visible as valuable work. Knowledge holders should have a meaningful role in decisions about sharing, application and benefit.

Useful records can support continuity, but practice, language and relationships remain central. Every opportunity should begin with an agreed local purpose.

Explore our intended concepts

Kente weaving in northern Ghana · daSupremo · CC BY-SA 4.0

Our intended knowledge-system concepts

Living knowledge.
Lasting opportunity.

Six concepts for co-design with practitioners and appropriate local custodians. Each would begin with a manageable, funded pilot and a clear way to review its effects.

A woman in traditional dress weaves at a loom in Arequipa, Peru.
Paid teaching & learning through practice01

Living Apprenticeship Circles

Support small, practitioner-led learning groups where teaching time is paid and knowledge remains connected to real work.

A weaver at work in Arequipa, Peru.
Sasha India · CC BY 2.0

Labeled seed bundles hang beneath a thatched roof above clay storage pots at a community seed bank in Jawhar, India.
Useful records & locally chosen access02

Community-Governed Knowledge Archives

Create locally useful records with agreed access, language and reuse terms, supported by people responsible for keeping them usable.

A community seed bank documented in Jawhar, Maharashtra, India.
Abhijeet Kamble (MGB CEE) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Green mountains and river valley beneath clouds in Sikkim, India.
Local observation & practical decisions03

Seasonal Knowledge Observatories

Connect locally meaningful observations with simple records that help communities reflect on changing seasons and conditions.

A mountain river valley in Sikkim, India.
Pradeep Kumbhashi · CC BY 2.0

Women working together at wooden looms to weave kente in northern Ghana.
Recognised expertise & paid problem-solving04

Practitioner-Led Advisory Services

Make appropriate local expertise visible through carefully scoped advice, demonstrations and practical assessment services.

Kente weaving in northern Ghana.
daSupremo · CC BY-SA 4.0

Close portrait of a Māori artisan concentrating on his work in New Zealand.
Voices, interpretation & continuing use05

Local Language & Story Studios

Support locally directed audio, translation and storytelling work that keeps knowledge understandable in the languages people use.

A Māori artisan in New Zealand; an illustrative portrait of a knowledge practitioner.
Steve Evans · CC BY 2.0

Women farmers from the Nyando region examine crops with an agricultural adviser at the Kisumu fair in Kenya.
Local priorities & carefully tested ideas06

Community Research & Innovation Labs

Bring local experience and appropriate research together around one practical question that a community wants to answer.

Farmers learning at an agricultural fair in Kisumu, Kenya.
V. Atakos (CCAFS) · CC BY 2.0

A learning circle can create a useful local record; seasonal observations can inform an applied inquiry; a community-approved story can support paid interpretation. These opportunities can strengthen one another when their purpose and terms are agreed.

Connected fields of knowledge

Ways of knowing.
Ways of sustaining life.

These documentary examples illustrate different relationships between experience, language, skilled practice and place. Knowledge systems are living and diverse; one example does not stand for a whole community.

A close view of hands carving an intricate pattern into a wooden printing block
Photo: Ketayun, Katz

Craft & material knowledge

Skilled judgement links a material with a technique, a tool and a purpose. Understanding comes through observation, repetition and the experience of practitioners.

Capability in practice

Photograph: carving a wooden printing block, India.
Labeled seed bundles hang beneath a thatched roof above clay storage pots at a community seed bank in Jawhar, India.
Photo: Abhijeet Kamble (MGB CEE)

Food, seed & cultivation knowledge

Seed histories and cultivation experience can connect local memory with everyday production. Their recording and use should follow the people and conditions involved.

Knowledge rooted in use

Photograph: a community seed bank in Jawhar, India.
A farmer carries harvested rice beside the green mountain terraces of Batad in the Philippines
Photo: Ranieljosecastaneda

Landscape & seasonal knowledge

Working landscapes connect observation, local resource care and seasonal decisions. Records become useful when their meaning and limitations remain visible.

Context matters

Photograph: rice terraces and a farmer in Batad, Philippines.
Close portrait of a Māori artisan concentrating on his work in New Zealand.
Photo: Steve Evans

Language, memory & oral culture

Language carries distinctions, stories and ways of understanding. Interpretation should retain the voices and locally approved meanings connected to a record.

Meaning in its own voice

Illustrative portrait: a Māori artisan, New Zealand.
Women farmers from the Nyando region examine crops with an agricultural adviser at the Kisumu fair in Kenya.
Photo: V. Atakos (CCAFS)

Learning & collective inquiry

Knowledge also develops through encounter, discussion and testing. An exchange can respect local experience while opening space for new questions and evidence.

Learn, apply & review

Photograph: farmers learning in Kisumu, Kenya.

Our guiding commitment: knowledge opportunities should support the people connected to them. Contributors, intended uses, access arrangements, payment and continuing responsibilities should be clear.

Our Knowledge Commitments

Care depends on the quality of the relationship.
Six commitments guide the knowledge opportunities we intend to develop.

Continuing stewardship

Knowledge-holder authority

The people connected to knowledge should help shape what happens to it. Appropriate custodians and different local voices need space in decisions.

In practice: agree participation, access and use with the relevant people.

Fair compensation

Read all six commitments

Knowledge-holder authority

The people connected to knowledge should help shape what happens to it. Appropriate custodians and different local voices need space in decisions. In practice: agree participation, access and use with the relevant people.

Fair compensation

Teaching, interpretation, observation and documentation are work. Their value should be reflected in clear payment and benefit terms. In practice: cost contributor time and explain who is paid for each task.

Living transmission

A useful record supports practice and relationships. Learning should strengthen the ability to use knowledge rather than only collect information. In practice: connect documentation with teaching and continuing practice.

Context & language

Meaning depends on language, place and the conditions of use. Records should preserve enough context to be understood and interpreted responsibly. In practice: review wording and interpretation with local contributors.

Evidence & exchange

Respectful exchange can make room for different forms of knowledge and careful testing. Evidence, uncertainty and limits should remain visible. In practice: agree the question and review what the findings can support.

Continuing stewardship

Knowledge work needs people, resources and a way to revisit decisions. Access and care should remain practical after a project ends. In practice: name local stewards and plan updates, corrections and costs.

What strengthening a knowledge system would mean

Continuity people can use.
Value people can share.

These are questions to assess when a pilot begins. Practitioners, learners and local custodians would help define what counts as meaningful progress.

Practitioner income

Payment retained by teachers, observers, interpreters and other local contributors.

Learning carried into practice

Whether learners can use a capability and continue practising it over time.

Locally useful records

Whether records stay understandable, accessible to their intended users and correctable.

Language in continuing use

The use of appropriate local languages in teaching, interpretation and knowledge records.

Applied usefulness

Whether findings help answer a local question or improve a chosen practice.

Trusted decision-making

Whether contributors can shape access, agree benefits and raise or resolve concerns.

Close portrait of a Māori artisan concentrating on his work in New Zealand.
Māori artisan, New Zealand · Photo: Steve Evans

A local agreement for knowledge work

Clear purpose.
Continuing authority.

Before a pilot, we intend to agree what the work is for, who is involved, what may be shared and how its value returns to contributors.

Purpose & participation · Begin with a locally meaningful question and the appropriate practitioners and custodians.

Access & use · Agree audiences, languages, permitted uses and any limits on sharing.

Payment & benefit · Cost teaching, interpretation, local research and continuing care.

Return & review · Keep local copies useful and provide a route for corrections, concerns and future decisions.

Help shape a Knowledge Systems pilot

From intention to a locally meaningful pilot

How We Intend to Work

Build the relationship, test a practical opportunity and review what changes with the people involved.

Women working together at wooden looms to weave kente in northern Ghana.
Photo: daSupremo

01 · Begin with a locally meaningful question

Listen & agree the purpose

Work with willing practitioners and appropriate custodians to understand the knowledge, its context and a local priority. Agree participation, what may be shared and the intended benefit.

A Ghanaian weaver works on colourful kente cloth at a wooden loom.
Photo: Fquasie

02 · Make learning and value practical

Choose one funded pilot

Choose a manageable learning circle, documentation task or applied inquiry. Set paid roles, access arrangements, responsibilities and a realistic review plan before work begins.

Women farmers from the Nyando region examine crops with an agricultural adviser at the Kisumu fair in Kenya.
Photo: V. Atakos (CCAFS)

03 · Return the work to the people involved

Use, review & continue

Return records and findings in an accessible form. Review capability, local use, contributor income and concerns, then agree what should continue or change.

Clarity before knowledge exchange

Questions that shape
a respectful exchange.

Good knowledge work needs an agreed purpose, willing participation and terms that remain understandable.

Are these already operating programmes?

The six concepts describe opportunities Oyolima intends to develop through local co-design and funded pilots. Real, credited photographs illustrate the themes; pictured people, events and institutions are not presented as Oyolima participants or partners.

Would all knowledge be published openly?

Knowledge holders and appropriate custodians would guide recording, access and use. A public resource, a community-only record and restricted knowledge need different arrangements. Permission for one use would not automatically allow another.

How would practitioners and communities benefit?

Depending on the pilot, paid work could include teaching, translation, interpretation, documentation, observation or practical research. Fees and benefit terms would identify contributors, costs, payment and any continuing responsibilities.

How can I propose a knowledge-system pilot?

Use the Oyolima contact page to describe your relationship to the knowledge, a local priority and an appropriate opportunity. A pilot would need willing participants, agreed permissions, resources and a useful way to review outcomes.

Begin with knowledge that matters.

Bring a practitioner’s idea, a community question or a transmission challenge. A meaningful opportunity begins with the people and context connected to it.

Photography & References

Real documentary photographs illustrate knowledge and practice. People, events and institutions pictured are not presented as Oyolima participants, programmes or partners. Individual sources, photographers and licences appear below; photographic adaptations retain those licences.

Learning through Māori carving

New Zealand; more precise location not specified in source

Credit: Steve Evans

Licence: CC BY 2.0

Original photograph & source record ↗

Resized and compressed to WebP. Photographs may be cropped in display; photographic adaptations retain the source licence.

A landscape kept alive

Batad, Ifugao, Philippines

Credit: Ranieljosecastaneda

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Original photograph & source record ↗

Resized and compressed to WebP. Photographs may be cropped in display; photographic adaptations retain the source licence.

Precision, taught by hand

Anokhi hand-block printing, India

Credit: Ketayun, Katz

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Original photograph & source record ↗

Resized and compressed to WebP. Photographs may be cropped in display; photographic adaptations retain the source licence.

A community seed bank in Jawhar

Jawhar taluka, Palghar district, Maharashtra, India

Credit: Abhijeet Kamble (MGB CEE)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Original photograph & source record ↗

Resized and compressed to WebP. Photographs may be cropped in display; photographic adaptations retain the source licence.

Mountain landscape, Sikkim

Sikkim, India

Credit: Pradeep Kumbhashi

Licence: CC BY 2.0

Original photograph & source record ↗

Resized and compressed to WebP. Photographs may be cropped in display; photographic adaptations retain the source licence.

Women farmers learning about climate-smart practices

Agricultural Society of Kenya fair, Kisumu, Kenya

Credit: V. Atakos (CCAFS)

Licence: CC BY 2.0

Original photograph & source record ↗

Resized and compressed to WebP. Photographs may be cropped in display; photographic adaptations retain the source licence.

Foundations for the intended concepts

These resources inform knowledge cooperation and community-directed access and use. The six concepts are intended Oyolima designs; the institutions listed do not endorse this page. Local Contexts label designs and template text are not reproduced or assigned.

UNESCO — Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems ↗Local Contexts — Community protocols for traditional knowledge ↗Design reference — Reliance Industries Limited, About ↗

Oyolima’s approved logo is used with original page text. Playfair Display is distributed under the SIL Open Font License included with the assets.

What would you like to explore?

Intended concept · Paid teaching & learning through practice

Living Apprenticeship Circles

Support small, practitioner-led learning groups where teaching time is paid and knowledge remains connected to real work. This concept would be developed with willing participants and appropriate local partners.

The mechanism

A practitioner could lead a small circle around a locally chosen skill, with a realistic learning sequence and repeated opportunities to practise. Optional audio or visual notes would be approved by the teacher. Learners could show progress through useful work rather than attendance alone; any recognition would clearly describe its scope.

Where resources could come from

Agreed learning fees, a commissioned training programme or a funded local bursary could pay teachers, support learner access and cover materials. Prices and payment would be explained before enrolment.

Who would decide

Practitioners and appropriate custodians would choose what may be taught, who participates, the pace of learning and what may be recorded. Learners would help shape access and practical needs.

How people could benefit

Teachers can earn from transmission, learners can gain usable capability, and skills can continue through relationships between generations.

A first pilot

Test one small circle with a willing practitioner, a defined skill, funded teaching time and a practical learning goal.

What we would check

Teacher payment; learner access; retained capability; continued practice; material costs; teacher and learner experience.

Intended concept · Useful records & locally chosen access

Community-Governed Knowledge Archives

Create locally useful records with agreed access, language and reuse terms, supported by people responsible for keeping them usable. This concept would be developed with willing participants and appropriate local partners.

The mechanism

A small archive could connect stories, practice notes, seed histories or seasonal records with their sources and community-approved context. A locally held copy and an appropriate offline option could make the record useful where connectivity is limited. Public interpretation, community-only records and restricted material would have distinct access arrangements.

Where resources could come from

Paid documentation commissions, agreed institutional access to eligible resources or support for local archival work could pay recorders, translators and custodians. Community access and recurring maintenance costs would be planned from the start.

Who would decide

Knowledge holders and appropriate local custodians would decide what is recorded, access levels, permitted reuse, review arrangements and any process for correcting or removing material.

How people could benefit

A record can support local memory and practical use while documentation and continuing stewardship become recognised, paid work.

A first pilot

Document one community-chosen topic with named local stewards, agreed permissions, a usable local copy and a maintenance budget.

What we would check

Local use; access reliability; source accuracy; language accessibility; steward payment; updates and permission requests.

Intended concept · Local observation & practical decisions

Seasonal Knowledge Observatories

Connect locally meaningful observations with simple records that help communities reflect on changing seasons and conditions. This concept would be developed with willing participants and appropriate local partners.

The mechanism

Willing observers could record locally chosen indicators such as flowering, rainfall, crop timing or water availability. A community-reviewed seasonal calendar could hold both observations and their context. Where useful, qualified researchers could help compare methods and uncertainties without treating a local observation as a guaranteed prediction.

Where resources could come from

Appropriate monitoring commissions, planning partnerships or support for a local pilot could pay observers and record keepers. Data access, responsibilities and the use of findings would be agreed in advance.

Who would decide

Local knowledge holders, resource users and relevant practitioners would choose indicators, recording methods, access and the decisions the record is meant to inform.

How people could benefit

Local experience can remain visible in planning, observation work can be paid, and communities can review change through an ongoing record they understand.

A first pilot

Follow one locally important seasonal question with a small group of observers and a clearly defined recording period.

What we would check

Record consistency; relevant uncertainties; use in local decisions; observer payment; participation; whether the record remains useful.

Intended concept · Recognised expertise & paid problem-solving

Practitioner-Led Advisory Services

Make appropriate local expertise visible through carefully scoped advice, demonstrations and practical assessment services. This concept would be developed with willing participants and appropriate local partners.

The mechanism

A willing practitioner could offer a clearly described service around demonstrated experience, such as material selection, craft quality, suitable maintenance or local interpretation. A brief would define the question, deliverable, limits and fee. Work requiring regulated expertise or specialist assessment would be referred to appropriately qualified people.

Where resources could come from

Agreed consultation fees, workshop commissions or suitable service contracts could pay practitioners for their expertise, preparation and time.

Who would decide

Practitioners would choose their service scope, capacity and terms. Clients and relevant custodians would agree intended use, attribution and any information that must remain private.

How people could benefit

Practitioners can earn from judgement and experience as well as production. Clients can receive advice with an understandable scope and a clear relationship to the person providing it.

A first pilot

Test one narrowly defined service with a willing practitioner, an appropriate client and a concrete deliverable.

What we would check

Practitioner income; usefulness to the client; delivery reliability; limits respected; follow-up outcomes; repeat demand.

Intended concept · Voices, interpretation & continuing use

Local Language & Story Studios

Support locally directed audio, translation and storytelling work that keeps knowledge understandable in the languages people use. This concept would be developed with willing participants and appropriate local partners.

The mechanism

A small studio could produce a community-approved oral history, vocabulary resource, learning recording or exhibition narration. Speakers, translators and editors would review meaning and intended audiences. Agreements would distinguish permission to make a recording from permission to publish, adapt or commercially reuse it.

Where resources could come from

Paid interpretation commissions, suitable educational use or a locally approved licensing agreement could support storytellers, speakers, translators and editors. Each use would have clear payment and attribution terms.

Who would decide

Speakers and appropriate cultural custodians would choose what to share, the language and audience, the access level and how changes or reuse requests are handled.

How people could benefit

People can earn from interpretation and language work, while records remain understandable and connected to the voices that give them meaning.

A first pilot

Produce one approved resource with a defined audience, paid contributors and an agreed review date.

What we would check

Contributor payment; local language use; accuracy of meaning; audience understanding; access; permission and correction requests.

Intended concept · Local priorities & carefully tested ideas

Community Research & Innovation Labs

Bring local experience and appropriate research together around one practical question that a community wants to answer. This concept would be developed with willing participants and appropriate local partners.

The mechanism

A small lab could test a locally chosen improvement in areas such as storage, craft quality, water-use practice or a community service. Practitioners and researchers would agree a manageable comparison, relevant evidence and what counts as useful progress. Findings would return in an accessible form, including limitations and unsuccessful trials.

Where resources could come from

An agreed research commission, an appropriate grant or a suitable service partnership could pay local contributors, cover trial costs and support the return of findings. Any later commercial use would need its own agreed terms.

Who would decide

Local participants would help choose the question and decide what may be recorded or shared. Researchers and relevant specialists would help assess methods, feasibility and technical requirements.

How people could benefit

A community can gain a usable answer to its own question, contributors can be paid, and innovation can grow from a respectful exchange of experience and evidence.

A first pilot

Choose one modest question, willing participants, funded local work and a feasible way to compare an idea with existing practice.

What we would check

Usefulness of findings; contributor payment; accessible return of results; evidence quality; agreed benefits; unintended effects.